Monday, May 18, 2015

Life & Death inPashupati

I do not like to take the easy way. I love to be lost. To explore again places that may seem familiar. So even on my fifty-first visit to the ancient temple of Pashupati, I find myself uncovering new mysteries and exploring hidden corners.

GMB Akash ·
Pashupati Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal

This place is very well-known to me. I have been here fifty times, and my camera has captured every memory from each of my visits. Yet even in its familiarity, there remains much to explore. And so once more, it is to the mystical temple of Pashupati — on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu — that I am headed for my fifty-first visit.
In one glance the place seems like it has taken a shower with morning glow. The magma-tinted light may never have been as vivid as it is now.

The magnetic aromas from a nearby shop and the many flowers waiting on stands are always a welcome sign for the tourists. In the side mirror of my taxi, I see buses full of the Indian community queuing behind us. The temple is dedicated to a manifestation of Shiva called Pashupati (Lord of the Animals) and attracts many thousands of devout pilgrims every year.











I do not like to take the easy way. I love to be lost. So on this visit, I did not enter the temple grounds in the usual way. Instead I went to the Dharmashila — a stone on the south side of the temple where sacred oaths are taken, and there are pillars with statues of Shah kings. Today many families have made space for themselves in the yard under the open air. They are tribal Indians who visit Pashupati once a year.
There were married women of all ages wearing anklets and a ring on the middle toe of their dark-toned feet. As I was taking a picture of a woman, I saw her burn the ‘roti’ that was in her pan. One of her hungry children grabbed it quickly before the other four siblings could take it.

They do not understand Hindi, Nepali or English. Their children yell and their tired faces reflect how far they have come. I left them to struggle with their rotis and looked for my next place.











Entering the temple, I could see once more the giant and impossible temple soaring above me. As I walked inside, I could hear the rhythmic chanting and the sounds of bells ringing in the distance.
Before I could even inhale the smoke and tart air a group of people suddenly appeared saying, “Hari, Hari.” They were part of a funeral, going down to the riverside. Drawn to their group, I started to follow.

The cries of the women echoed on the walls, and made the atmosphere heavier. Even the monkeys who were throwing papers at people stopped for a while. I saw a woman faint as she went to give water to her dead mother, whose body has been ritually placed.














Down by the river, there were three more of the deceased being prepared for their eternal ritual. It is tough to have the mental balance to take photographs in such moments. Having sympathy for the family while taking pictures at the same time is the toughest.

In this time of great grief nobody concerned themselves with me or my camera and I started taking pictures as if I was an invisible person. No one looked at me or asked me to leave, and so I continued to capture their tender and painful moments of farewell.







When I no more can bear the pain of the grieving relatives who keep crying out in anguish in an unknown language, I leave the temple.

After walking a while I meet my familiar priests. They are always the same year after year. Their posture, ornaments, and clothes always remain the same. As usual, the Hanuman with his mobile phone inside his box and the naked Sadhu are all in their customary places. One of them says loudly, with a smile, “Bangladeshi Akash, kaise hat?”













After a while the smell of a different fragrance comes along, so I start to follow it. With every visit I have discovered more mysteries of Pashupati Temple. ‘Pashu’ means living beings, and ‘Pati’ means master. Translated literally, Pashupati is the master of all living beings in the universe.

This time I went directly to the hindu cremation ghat. The same old fragrance welcomed me. Flames from fire, smoke and ashes were all around. Relatives of the dead were sitting inside and outside the temple.

One of the deceased was ready for the final ritual and, after having his head shaved and carefully placing the wood, his bereaved son set it alight. The man’s relatives were holding holy texts and kept chanting.














The sound of spitting fire and wood kept haunting me, the fire sending ashes all over my body. After two or three hours, only ashes remained.
As the steps were being prepared for another cremation I watched young children in the river below, collecting the charred wood that had been discarded after the ritual ceremony.

The kids mostly come from outside the Kathmandu Valley and live near the Pashupati Arya Ghat so that they can regularly collect the half-burnt wood to sell to nearby brick factories. After a while, one of the Dhakal asked me not to take pictures any more, so I put away my camera.











As the day drew to a close, the sun was going away, perhaps taking with it all the remaining souls. In the temple religious music was playing. In this holy place, in the midst of all this loss, some people keep seeking life.
Life and death are entwined incredibly closely with one and other at Pashupati Temple, and maybe that is why it is so special.


Life & Death inPashupati

I do not like to take the easy way. I love to be lost. To explore again places that may seem familiar. So even on my fifty-first visit to the ancient temple of Pashupati, I find myself uncovering new mysteries and exploring hidden corners.

GMB Akash ·
Pashupati Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal

This place is very well-known to me. I have been here fifty times, and my camera has captured every memory from each of my visits. Yet even in its familiarity, there remains much to explore. And so once more, it is to the mystical temple of Pashupati — on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu — that I am headed for my fifty-first visit.
In one glance the place seems like it has taken a shower with morning glow. The magma-tinted light may never have been as vivid as it is now.

The magnetic aromas from a nearby shop and the many flowers waiting on stands are always a welcome sign for the tourists. In the side mirror of my taxi, I see buses full of the Indian community queuing behind us. The temple is dedicated to a manifestation of Shiva called Pashupati (Lord of the Animals) and attracts many thousands of devout pilgrims every year.











I do not like to take the easy way. I love to be lost. So on this visit, I did not enter the temple grounds in the usual way. Instead I went to the Dharmashila — a stone on the south side of the temple where sacred oaths are taken, and there are pillars with statues of Shah kings. Today many families have made space for themselves in the yard under the open air. They are tribal Indians who visit Pashupati once a year.
There were married women of all ages wearing anklets and a ring on the middle toe of their dark-toned feet. As I was taking a picture of a woman, I saw her burn the ‘roti’ that was in her pan. One of her hungry children grabbed it quickly before the other four siblings could take it.

They do not understand Hindi, Nepali or English. Their children yell and their tired faces reflect how far they have come. I left them to struggle with their rotis and looked for my next place.











Entering the temple, I could see once more the giant and impossible temple soaring above me. As I walked inside, I could hear the rhythmic chanting and the sounds of bells ringing in the distance.
Before I could even inhale the smoke and tart air a group of people suddenly appeared saying, “Hari, Hari.” They were part of a funeral, going down to the riverside. Drawn to their group, I started to follow.

The cries of the women echoed on the walls, and made the atmosphere heavier. Even the monkeys who were throwing papers at people stopped for a while. I saw a woman faint as she went to give water to her dead mother, whose body has been ritually placed.














Down by the river, there were three more of the deceased being prepared for their eternal ritual. It is tough to have the mental balance to take photographs in such moments. Having sympathy for the family while taking pictures at the same time is the toughest.

In this time of great grief nobody concerned themselves with me or my camera and I started taking pictures as if I was an invisible person. No one looked at me or asked me to leave, and so I continued to capture their tender and painful moments of farewell.







When I no more can bear the pain of the grieving relatives who keep crying out in anguish in an unknown language, I leave the temple.

After walking a while I meet my familiar priests. They are always the same year after year. Their posture, ornaments, and clothes always remain the same. As usual, the Hanuman with his mobile phone inside his box and the naked Sadhu are all in their customary places. One of them says loudly, with a smile, “Bangladeshi Akash, kaise hat?”













After a while the smell of a different fragrance comes along, so I start to follow it. With every visit I have discovered more mysteries of Pashupati Temple. ‘Pashu’ means living beings, and ‘Pati’ means master. Translated literally, Pashupati is the master of all living beings in the universe.

This time I went directly to the hindu cremation ghat. The same old fragrance welcomed me. Flames from fire, smoke and ashes were all around. Relatives of the dead were sitting inside and outside the temple.

One of the deceased was ready for the final ritual and, after having his head shaved and carefully placing the wood, his bereaved son set it alight. The man’s relatives were holding holy texts and kept chanting.














The sound of spitting fire and wood kept haunting me, the fire sending ashes all over my body. After two or three hours, only ashes remained.
As the steps were being prepared for another cremation I watched young children in the river below, collecting the charred wood that had been discarded after the ritual ceremony.

The kids mostly come from outside the Kathmandu Valley and live near the Pashupati Arya Ghat so that they can regularly collect the half-burnt wood to sell to nearby brick factories. After a while, one of the Dhakal asked me not to take pictures any more, so I put away my camera.











As the day drew to a close, the sun was going away, perhaps taking with it all the remaining souls. In the temple religious music was playing. In this holy place, in the midst of all this loss, some people keep seeking life.
Life and death are entwined incredibly closely with one and other at Pashupati Temple, and maybe that is why it is so special.


Sunday, May 17, 2015

Ends of the Earth


Over the course of just 24 days, I found myself traveling to three of the most extreme locations on the planet. We explored a fiery volcanic lake in the Congo, a retreating glacier that hangs above a rainforest in New Zealand, and a murky, ethereal underwater sinkhole in Mexico.

Over the course of just 24 days, I found myself traveling to three of the most unique locations on the planet, crossing 24 timezones, 10 countries, and 5 continents. Sponsored by Casio, the expedition’s aim was to showcase their newest watch’s strength and accuracy under adverse conditions, while I photographed the natural beauty of three of the world’s most extreme environments, each with its own set of challenging conditions.

Our journey began on the Yucatán peninsula, where we descended into a flooded cave system, known as a cenote, to capture a mysterious underwater world. From there, we set out for New Zealand’s South Island to document the fragile, frozen landscapes of the Tasman and Fox glaciers.

The active Congolese volcano, Mount Nyiragongo, provided our expedition with its final and most foreboding location. Towering above dense jungle in a former warzone, the jagged ridge of Nyiragongo’s crater offers a view into the world’s largest open lava lake.



I. Mexico
CENOTE ANGELITA

On the Yucatán peninsula in Mexico, the jungle is full of deep holes or ‘cenotes’ as they are called. Linked together by subterranean cave systems and underwater tunnels that have been created over millennia, a cenote is a natural pit, or sinkhole, resulting from the collapse of the limestone bedrock, which exposes the groundwater underneath.
We travelled to the region to explore the Angelita Cenote, a mysterious watery underworld shrouded in sulphuric clouds, and punctuated with dead trees and the deposits of the thick jungle that surrounds its rim.








From the surface of the cenote you cannot see the bottom, and if Mordor had a swimming pool, this is what it would look like.

As you descend an island of mud and leaves emerges, with dead trees sticking up. This island is surrounded by an eerie, yet alluring, underwater cloud of green hydrogen sulphide that sits at 27 metres down. It is an incredible experience to see this strange underwater environment, and the Angelita Cenote looks evil in a very beautiful way.










II. New Zealand
FOX GLACIER

In total there are more than 3,000 glaciers in New Zealand of various size and shape, the majority of which are located near the Main Divide of the Southern Alps on the South Island.

Globally, there are more than 300,000 glaciers and yet only two of those descend into temperate rainforest. One of these is the Fox glacier in New Zealand, and which reaches rainforest only 300 meters above sea level.
One of the most impressive aspects of this glacier is the juxtaposition between the steely glacial ice and lush vegetation nearby — the rainforest sits just beneath the retreating glacier. It is the world’s natural beauty at its best.






To get to a good viewing point we headed up a track that had been officially closed due to flood damage, so our team clambered over rocks, boulders and trees to reach a ridge surrounded by tree ferns and other vegetation, with the Fox glacier looking majestic in the background.
A stunning, and worrisome, example of glacial retreat, Fox Glacier was in full retreat for over a century, then advanced between 1985 and 2009, but is now back into full retreat.









III. The Congo
MOUNT NYIRAGONGO

There are many reasons why one probably shouldn’t go to Democratic Republic of the Congo — the security situation in eastern DRC remains ‘unstable’, which is government jargon for an area rife with armed groups, armed rebels, and bandits, many of whom are known to kill, rape, kidnap, pillage, steal vehicles, and to carry out military or paramilitary operations in which civilians and foreigners can be indiscriminately targeted.









However, the DRC also has one of the most amazing environments on the planet in Virunga National Park. Only one other place in the world hosts the majestic mountain gorillas who have been protected since the park was established in 1925 as Africa’s first national park. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979 the park is back in the hands of the The Congolese Institute for Nature Conservation (ICCN).
Soaring 3,470 meters above sea level in Virunga National Park is Mount Nyiragongo. An active stratovolcano, it cradles the world’s largest open lava lake at the base of its impressive main crater.

There have been 34 recorded eruptions since 1882, and the most recent eruption in 2002 saw lava flow down the valley into the city of Goma with devastating consequences, slicing the city in half and leaving more than 120,000 homeless.








Reaching the crater involves a six or seven hour hike up to the windy and cold ridge, and we experienced close to freezing temperatures at night.

As it gets darker the glow of the lava intensifies. Just before sunrise, in the moments when the sun and moon swap places on the horizon, Nyiragongo is lit by the glow of molten magma. In a unique natural phenomenon, it becomes possible to simultaneously photograph the red hot lava and the crater itself, illuminated by the blue hues of dawn.



Photographing on the ridge of a volcano has its own challenges — our tripods had to be secured with ropes, we all wore harnesses when looking down the almost vertical 300 m drop, and we had to beware the dangerous gas emissions as we got closer to the molten lava.
The Nyiragongo crater is a truly amazing sight, but the fact that it is remote and located in a conflict zone certainly made our access to the volcano complicated. It is a rare privilege to have visited this place.

Source:
https://maptia.com/klausthymann/stories/ends-of-the-earth 


Ends of the Earth


Over the course of just 24 days, I found myself traveling to three of the most extreme locations on the planet. We explored a fiery volcanic lake in the Congo, a retreating glacier that hangs above a rainforest in New Zealand, and a murky, ethereal underwater sinkhole in Mexico.

Over the course of just 24 days, I found myself traveling to three of the most unique locations on the planet, crossing 24 timezones, 10 countries, and 5 continents. Sponsored by Casio, the expedition’s aim was to showcase their newest watch’s strength and accuracy under adverse conditions, while I photographed the natural beauty of three of the world’s most extreme environments, each with its own set of challenging conditions.

Our journey began on the Yucatán peninsula, where we descended into a flooded cave system, known as a cenote, to capture a mysterious underwater world. From there, we set out for New Zealand’s South Island to document the fragile, frozen landscapes of the Tasman and Fox glaciers.

The active Congolese volcano, Mount Nyiragongo, provided our expedition with its final and most foreboding location. Towering above dense jungle in a former warzone, the jagged ridge of Nyiragongo’s crater offers a view into the world’s largest open lava lake.



I. Mexico
CENOTE ANGELITA

On the Yucatán peninsula in Mexico, the jungle is full of deep holes or ‘cenotes’ as they are called. Linked together by subterranean cave systems and underwater tunnels that have been created over millennia, a cenote is a natural pit, or sinkhole, resulting from the collapse of the limestone bedrock, which exposes the groundwater underneath.
We travelled to the region to explore the Angelita Cenote, a mysterious watery underworld shrouded in sulphuric clouds, and punctuated with dead trees and the deposits of the thick jungle that surrounds its rim.








From the surface of the cenote you cannot see the bottom, and if Mordor had a swimming pool, this is what it would look like.

As you descend an island of mud and leaves emerges, with dead trees sticking up. This island is surrounded by an eerie, yet alluring, underwater cloud of green hydrogen sulphide that sits at 27 metres down. It is an incredible experience to see this strange underwater environment, and the Angelita Cenote looks evil in a very beautiful way.










II. New Zealand
FOX GLACIER

In total there are more than 3,000 glaciers in New Zealand of various size and shape, the majority of which are located near the Main Divide of the Southern Alps on the South Island.

Globally, there are more than 300,000 glaciers and yet only two of those descend into temperate rainforest. One of these is the Fox glacier in New Zealand, and which reaches rainforest only 300 meters above sea level.
One of the most impressive aspects of this glacier is the juxtaposition between the steely glacial ice and lush vegetation nearby — the rainforest sits just beneath the retreating glacier. It is the world’s natural beauty at its best.






To get to a good viewing point we headed up a track that had been officially closed due to flood damage, so our team clambered over rocks, boulders and trees to reach a ridge surrounded by tree ferns and other vegetation, with the Fox glacier looking majestic in the background.
A stunning, and worrisome, example of glacial retreat, Fox Glacier was in full retreat for over a century, then advanced between 1985 and 2009, but is now back into full retreat.









III. The Congo
MOUNT NYIRAGONGO

There are many reasons why one probably shouldn’t go to Democratic Republic of the Congo — the security situation in eastern DRC remains ‘unstable’, which is government jargon for an area rife with armed groups, armed rebels, and bandits, many of whom are known to kill, rape, kidnap, pillage, steal vehicles, and to carry out military or paramilitary operations in which civilians and foreigners can be indiscriminately targeted.









However, the DRC also has one of the most amazing environments on the planet in Virunga National Park. Only one other place in the world hosts the majestic mountain gorillas who have been protected since the park was established in 1925 as Africa’s first national park. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979 the park is back in the hands of the The Congolese Institute for Nature Conservation (ICCN).
Soaring 3,470 meters above sea level in Virunga National Park is Mount Nyiragongo. An active stratovolcano, it cradles the world’s largest open lava lake at the base of its impressive main crater.

There have been 34 recorded eruptions since 1882, and the most recent eruption in 2002 saw lava flow down the valley into the city of Goma with devastating consequences, slicing the city in half and leaving more than 120,000 homeless.








Reaching the crater involves a six or seven hour hike up to the windy and cold ridge, and we experienced close to freezing temperatures at night.

As it gets darker the glow of the lava intensifies. Just before sunrise, in the moments when the sun and moon swap places on the horizon, Nyiragongo is lit by the glow of molten magma. In a unique natural phenomenon, it becomes possible to simultaneously photograph the red hot lava and the crater itself, illuminated by the blue hues of dawn.



Photographing on the ridge of a volcano has its own challenges — our tripods had to be secured with ropes, we all wore harnesses when looking down the almost vertical 300 m drop, and we had to beware the dangerous gas emissions as we got closer to the molten lava.
The Nyiragongo crater is a truly amazing sight, but the fact that it is remote and located in a conflict zone certainly made our access to the volcano complicated. It is a rare privilege to have visited this place.

Source:
https://maptia.com/klausthymann/stories/ends-of-the-earth 


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